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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Islamic Modernism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Islamic Modernism Islamic Modernism, also sometimes referred to as Modernist Salafism,〔(SE Asian Muslims caught between iPad and Salafism )〕〔(Salafism ) Modernist Salafism from the 20th Century to the Present〕〔(Salafism )〕〔(Salafism ) Tony Blair Faith Foundation〕〔(The split between Qatar and the GCC won’t be permanent )〕 is a movement that has been described as "the first Muslim ideological response" attempting to reconcile Islamic faith with modern Western values such as nationalism, democracy, civil rights, rationality, equality and progress.〔''Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World'', Thompson Gale (2004)〕 It featured a "critical reexamination of the classical conceptions and methods of jurisprudence" and a new approach to Islamic theology and Quranic exegesis (Tafsir).〔 It was the first of several Islamic movements – including secularism, Islamism and Salafism – that emerged in the middle of the 19th century in reaction to the rapid changes of the time, especially the perceived onslaught of Western Civilization and colonialism on the Muslim world.〔 Founders include Muhammad Abduh, a Sheikh of Al-Azhar University for a brief period before his death in 1905, Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani, and Muhammad Rashid Rida (d. 1935). The early Islamic Modernists (al-Afghani and Muhammad Abdu) used the term "salafiyya"〔(Salafism, Modernist Salafism from the 20th Century to the Present ) oxfordbibliographies.com〕 to refer to their attempt at renovation of Islamic thought,〔 and this "salafiyya movement" is often known in the West as "Islamic modernism," although it is very different from what is currently called the Salafi movement, which generally signifies "ideologies such as wahhabism". Since its inception, Modernism has suffered from co-option of its original reformism by both secularist rulers and by "the official ''ulama''" whose "task it is to legitimise" rulers' actions in religious terms. Modernism differs from secularism in that it insists on the importance of religious faith in public life, and from Salafism or Islamism in that it embraces contemporary European institutions, social processes and values.〔 ==Overview== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Islamic Modernism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.